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Flemish immigration to Wallonia
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Flemish immigration to Wallonia : ウィキペディア英語版
Flemish immigration to Wallonia
Flemish immigration to Wallonia was an important phenomenon in the History of Belgium. Kas Deprez wrote : ''Flanders was poor and backward in the 19th century. It hardly took part in the first industrial revolution. Flemings migrated to Wallonia (amongst other areas), to escape frome the poverty at home.'' 〔Simposi Pompeu Fabra: Jornades Científiques de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Secció Filològica, Volum 19, Volum 7 de Sèrie Jornades científiquesSimposi Pompeu Fabra: Jornades Científiques de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Secció Filològica, Joan A. ArgenterEditorJoan A. Argenter Editor Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 2000 ISBN 84-7283-524-3, ISBN 978-84-7283-524-5 Llargada 318 pàgines, p.304.〕
Yves Quairiaux published the figures of the census from 1866 to 1910 which allow to understand the importance of this phenomenon 〔Yves Quairiaux, L'image du Flamand en Wallonie, Essai d'analyse sociale et politique (1830-1914), Labor, Bruwxelles, 2006, p. 126. ISBN 2-8040-2174-2〕
== The figures of the Flemish immigration ==

These figures correspond to the figures of the recent book (translated in French), of a Flemish journalist Pascal Verbeken.〔''La Terre promise; Flamands en Wallonie'', Le Castor astral, Bruxelles, 2010 ISBN 978-2-85920-801-1 translated from the Dutch ''Arm Wallonië, een reis door het beloofde land'', ISBN 978-90-8542-072-9〕 Both authors agree with the fact that this phenomenon was very important in the nation building or in any case of the identity building of the two greatest Belgian population, the Walloons and the Flemings. Among the industrial areas along the Sillon industriel, the Borinage (in the West of Wallonia) and the region of Verviers (in the East) are less concerned by the phenomenon. The most important area of the Flemish immigration are three basins of the industrial Wallonia: Charleroi, Liège and the Centre around La Louvière. In the period of the census published by Quairiaux, almost 500.000 Flemings came in Wallonia to find a job in the industry.
The Belgian census calculate the number of Belgians who are speaking French, Flemish (now Dutch), and German. Quairiaux estimates the number of the Flemings in Wallonia on the basis that in Wallonia in this period only the Flemings were Flemish-speaking or bilingual (Flemish-French). They quickly adopted the regional culture and the regional language (more Walloon or Picard than French in any case in the beginning).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Flemish immigration to Wallonia」の詳細全文を読む



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